Liability in Plane Crashes

Understanding who is at fault in an Aviation Accident, including the airplane owner, the pilot, the aircraft manufacturer, and the Federal Government.

Airplane Owner or Operator · Commercial Airlines · Aircraft Manufacturer · Airplane Accidents- Shared Liability · Air Traffic Control- The Federal Government

Airplane Owner or Operator

The owner or operator of an aircraft is held to the highest standards of care and accountability for his or her passengers. If the cause of an Aviation Accident is determined to be the fault of the owner or operator, he or she can be held liable for any resulting damages or injury. The owner, under the legal theory of “vicarious liability,” may be held liable even if he or she was not directly involved with the accident. 

Commercial Airlines

Commercial airlines are classified as “common carriers” because they willingly transport any person who has purchased a ticket. The standards to which common carriers are held are both different and frequently more stringent than their private counterparts. In order to properly assess liability in a case involving a common carrier, an intimate knowledge of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) rules and regulations is absolutely necessary. 

Aircraft Manufacturer

While most Aviation Accidents are, to some extent, the result of pilot error, there are other factors that need to be considered. Due to the legal doctrine of “strict liability,” the manufacturer can be held liable if the presence of a defect can be proven to be the cause of damage or injury. Defects for which the manufacturer can be held liable can arise from three sources: defects in design, defects in manufacturing, and failure to provide proper warning. It must be kept in mind that liability laws vary from state to state.

Airplane Accidents- Shared Liability

There are many cases when more than one party may be held liable for an Aviation Accident. In these instances, it is the responsibility of a judge or jury to assess the extent to which each defendant can be held liable. For example, it may be determined that manufacturer is 70 percent responsible for an Aviation Accident but that further errors on the part of the pilot make up the remaining 30 percent. This is called “comparative fault” or “comparative liability” and is the means by which most states determine the distribution of blame. 

Air Traffic Control- The Federal Government

Air Traffic Control (ATC), a function of the FAA, is responsible for the considerable job of controlling all the air traffic in the United States. Therefore, mid-air collisions and other navigation errors may be the fault of the ATC. If this is proven, the Government of the United States may be liable for injury or damage resulting from the Aviation Accident.



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Tags:  Airplane Accidents · Aviation Accidents · Legal Help


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Saturday, February 4, 2012
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